Krajina pôvodu : Tibet
Doba vzniku : 17. storočie
Pôvodné využitie : Strážny pes
Dnešné využitie : Spoločník
Priemerná dĺžka života : 13-14 rokov
Hmotnosť : 4,5-8 kg
Výška : 25-27 cm
Predkov tohoto psa je nutné hľadať v Tibete, kde boli chované v kláštoroch. Súdiac podľa dochovaných historických artefaktov boli tieto chrámové psíky veľmi podobné dnešnému Shi-tzu. Tieto psy boli dávané darom hosťom čínskeho dvora, a tak sa dostali do Číny. Tu z nich boli pravdepodobne vyšľachtené psy s krátkym nosom tak, ako ich poznáme dnes. Okolo roku 1930 sa dostali do Anglicka, a tu sa ešte ďalej vyvíjali. Kedysi slúžil Shi-tzu ako strážca stád a ochranca človeka, dnes je zaradený medzi spoločenské plemená a zastáva po boku človeka len úlohu domáceho maznáčika.
Toto plemeno sa nevyskytuje v žiadnych ďalších variantách.
Shi-tzu má širokú, guľatú hlavu s veľkými, guľatými očami. Farba očí je tmavá, u pečeňovo zafarbených jedincov môžu byť svetlejšie. Uši sú veľké, bohato osrstené dlhými závesmi srsti. Telo je dlhšie ako jeho kohútiková výška, má široký, hlboký hrudník a rovný chrbát. Chvost je nasadený vysoko, dlhá srsť na ňom vytvára bohatý chochol, ktorý je nesený nad chrbtom.
Srsť je dlhá a hustá, môže byť mierne zvlnená, s hustou podsadou. U tohoto plemena je povolené akékoľvek sfarbenie srsti, u dvojfarebných psov je žiadúca biela lysina na čele a biely konček chvosta.
Shi-tzu má veľmi priateľskú, ale nezávislú povahu. Je prítulný a láskavý, ale zároveň veľmi hrdý a sebavedomý. Rád sa zúčastňuje všetkého, čo sa okolo neho deje, je veselý a hravý. Občas môže byť tvrdohlavý.
Celej rodine je veľmi oddaný, svojho pána, ktorého si väčšinou v rodine vyberie sám, nado všetko miluje. K cudzím ľuďom sa však chová zdržanlivo, akoby arogantne, nie je to žiadny ľudomil. Pred ostatnými psami sa rád vystavuje a predvádza. Spolužitie s inými domácimi zvieratami býva bezproblémové.
S deťmi Shi-tzu vychádza spravidla veľmi dobre, deti ho však musia akceptovať a pokiaľ nemá akurát náladu na hranie alebo maznanie, nechať ho odpočívať. Nie je to vyslovene ideálny pes do rodiny s malými deťmi.
Shi-tzu je inteligentný psík, jeho výchova ku poslušnosti nie je náročná. Všetci členovia rodiny by mali používať rovnaký spôsob výchovy, to znamená používať rovnaké povely a intonáciu hlasu. Tento pes by mal zvládnuť príchod na zavolanie, musí si navyknúť na obojok a vodítko a vykonávať svoju potrebu vonku.
Je to ideálny pes pre chov v byte, nie je príliš náročný na pohyb, ale má rád prechádzky. V byte by mal mať pelech na teplom, suchom mieste bez prievanu, kde bude mať kľud a nebude rušený pri odpočinku.
Tohoto psíka možno využiť len ako spoločníka.
Je to veľmi temperamentný pes, ktorý sa rád hrá. Vie byť dobrým a vytrvalým bežcom. Veľmi rád leňoší, ale nie je dobré ho v tom podporovať.
O srsť je potrebné sa starať už od šteňacieho veku, aby si pes na každodennú úpravu navykol. Srsť potrebuje intenzívnu starostlivosť, nutné je denné kefovanie a česanie, raz mesačne je vhodné psa vykúpať. Pred česaním je praktické srsť postriekať norkovým alebo mandľovým olejom, stane sa tak poddajnejšou. U tohoto plemena sa tiež srsť balíčkuje, čo je natáčanie srsti do špeciálneho papiera za použitia oleja. Aby dlhá srsť nezakrývala oči, zväzuje sa na vrcholku hlavy gumičkou. Oči a uši vyžadujú tiež denné čistenie.
Shi-tzu síce nie je k cudzím ľuďom zvlášť prívetivý, ale ako strážcu ho nemožno využiť, aj preto, že nie je príliš uštekaný.
Tento psík sa nehodí na žiadne psie športy, ku športovému vyžitiu mu postačia rôzne hry.
Luxácia jabĺčka; fontanellen persistenz - neuzavretie lebečného švu; prietrž; nadmerné slzenie očí; zákaly šošovky; entropia; renálna kortikálna hypoplázia
Krása tohoto psa vynikne len vtedy, ak je krásna jeho srsť. Ši-tzu by si nemal zaobstarávať nikto, kto nebude mať čas alebo chuť starať sa o jeho srsť, pretože jej udržovanie je veľmi potrebné a pomerne zložité.
Na výstavu je nutné psa pripraviť tak, aby bol v čo najlepšej kondícii. Kúpanie je vhodné najlepšie večer pred výstavným dňom. V tejto chvíli sa už nepoužíva žiadny olej, iba kondicionér. Pokiaľ má pes zubný kameň, mal by byť odstránený ešte pred výstavou. Pazúriky musia byť zastrihnuté nakrátko.
Pre vývoj šteňaťa je dôležitá správna plnohodnotná výživa.
Kvalitná výživa má významný vplyv na zdravie psa a jeho kondíciu, a tiež na kvalitu jeho srsti.
Starší pes potrebuje potravu, ktorá je primeraná jeho veku a potrebám.
Napriek svojmu arogantnému výrazu je Shi-tzu okúzľujúci a atraktívny spoločník. Je priateľským a nežným maznáčikom každému, kto mu vytvorí šťastný domov plný lásky a starostlivosti.
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